Medieval People: Geoffrey Chaucer

Chaucer was born into a family of wine merchants in London, although his exact date of birth is uncertain. Little is known about his early life, but he received an education that likely included exposure to French, Latin, and Italian literature, as well as classical works.

Chaucer’s career was varied and illustrious. He served as a courtier, diplomat, and civil servant under three successive kings: Edward III, Richard II, and Henry IV. His diplomatic missions took him to various parts of Europe, where he encountered different cultures and literary traditions that influenced his writing.

Chaucer’s literary output was diverse, encompassing poetry, prose, and translations. His most famous work, “The Canterbury Tales,” is a frame narrative that follows a group of pilgrims on their journey to the shrine of Thomas Becket at Canterbury Cathedral. Along the way, each pilgrim tells a tale, offering insights into their character and society.

“The Canterbury Tales” is celebrated for its rich characterization, vivid storytelling, and social commentary. Chaucer’s characters represent a cross-section of medieval English society, ranging from nobility to peasants, and his tales explore themes such as love, marriage, religion, and morality.

In addition to “The Canterbury Tales,” Chaucer wrote other notable works, including “Troilus and Criseyde,” a tragic love story set against the backdrop of the Trojan War, and “The Book of the Duchess,” an elegy for Blanche of Lancaster.

Chaucer’s influence on English literature cannot be overstated. His mastery of language, narrative technique, and characterization set a standard for generations of poets and writers to come. He is often referred to as the “Father of English Literature” and remains a beloved and revered figure in the literary canon.